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BenefitsLink Newsletter
New U.S. tax and labor law materials on the net pertaining to
employee benefits, for employers, participants and service-providers.
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FINALLY, FINAL REGS
The long-proposed COBRA regulations have gone final. IRS issued
them today. Hypertext version is online at
http://www.benefitslink.com/taxregs/54.4980B-final.shtml
An overview, from the preamble to the new final regs:
The regulations are intended to provide clear, administrable
rules regarding COBRA continuation coverage. The regulations
give comprehensive guidance on many questions under COBRA,
with a view to enhancing the certainty and reliance available
to all parties -- including employees, qualified
beneficiaries, employers, employee organizations, and group
health plans -- in determining their COBRA rights and
obligations. The guidance is designed to further the
protective purposes of COBRA without undue administrative
burdens or costs on employers, employee organizations, or
group health plans.
For example, the regulations:
* Prevent group health plans from terminating COBRA
continuation coverage on the basis of other coverage that a
qualified beneficiary had prior to electing COBRA
continuation coverage, in accordance with the Supreme Court's
decision in Geissal v. Moore Medical Corp.
* Give employers and employee organizations significant
flexibility in determining, for purposes of COBRA, the number
of group health plans they maintain. This will reduce burdens
on employers and employee organizations by permitting them to
structure their group health plans in an efficient and cost-
effective manner and to satisfy their COBRA obligations based
upon that structure.
* Provide baseline rules for determining the COBRA
liabilities of buyers and sellers of corporate stock and
corporate assets and permit buyers and sellers to reallocate
and carry out those liabilities by agreement. This will
significantly enhance employers' ability to negotiate and to
plan appropriately for the treatment of qualified
beneficiaries in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
while protecting the rights of qualified beneficiaries
affected by the transactions.
* Limit the application of COBRA for most health flexible
spending arrangements. This will ensure that COBRA
continuation coverage under health flexible spending
arrangements is available in appropriate cases without
requiring continuation coverage where that would not serve
the statutory purposes.
* Eliminate the requirement that group health plans offer
qualified beneficiaries the option to elect only core
(health) coverage under a group health plan that otherwise
provides both core and noncore (vision and dental) coverage.
* Give employers, in determining whether the small-employer
plan exception applies, the option of counting by pay period
rather than by every business day, and provide, for that
exception, for the consistent treatment of part-time
employees through the use of full-time equivalents.
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